What is definition kantianism?

Kantianism is a philosophical system developed by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant. It is characterized by a focus on reason and the moral value of individual autonomy. According to Kant, morality is based on the categorical imperative, a principle that asserts that we should always treat others as ends in themselves and never merely as means to our own ends. Kantianism posits that actions are only moral if they are performed out of a sense of duty and respect for moral law, rather than for any external rewards or consequences. The theory is closely linked to deontological ethics, which holds that actions are judged as right or wrong based on their adherence to a moral code or duty, rather than their consequences. The fundamental beliefs of Kantianism have had significant impacts on both moral and political philosophy.